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Algorithms and Complexity Seminar
   
Date: Thursday, August 2, 2007
Time: 1:30 PM
Place: DC1304
   
   
Title: Approximation Algorithms for Shortest Descending Paths
Speaker: Mustaq Ahmed, School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo
Abstract:
 
A path from s to t on a polyhedral terrain is descending if the height of a point p never increases while we move p along the path from s to t. No efficient algorithm is known to find a shortest descending path (SDP) from s to t in a polyhedral terrain. In this talk we will prove some properties of an SDP, and give an O( n^{3.5} log(1/epsilon) )-time algorithm to compute a (1+epsilon)-approximate SDP through a given sequence of faces. We will also present a new approach of discretizing the terrain with Steiner points, which makes it possible to preprocess the terrain in O( n^2 X/epsilon log(n X/epsilon) ) time so that we can determine a (1+epsilon)-approximate SDP from s to any point v in O(n) time if v is a vertex of the terrain, and in O(n X/epsilon)$ time otherwise. Here n is the size of the terrain, and X is a parameter of the geometry of the terrain.